From Big Ben to Buckingham Palace: The Ultimate Guide to Exploring London's Top Landmarks

As the bustling capital of England, London is an incredible city filled with countless world-famous landmarks and attractions. From the iconic Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, there's no shortage of sights to see in this vibrant metropolis. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler looking for new inspiration, our ultimate guide to exploring London's top landmarks has got you covered! Join us as we delve into the history and beauty of these must-see destinations, share insider tips on how best to experience them, and make your next trip to London one you'll never forget!

As the capital of England, London is a bustling metropolis with plenty to see and do. From iconic landmarks like Big Ben and Buckingham Palace to world-renowned museums and galleries, there's something for everyone in this historic city.

Whether you're visiting for a few days or staying for weeks, our guide will help you make the most of your time in London. Read on for our top tips on what to see and do in the city, from exploring the famous sights to getting off the beaten path.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

The most iconic landmark in all of London is probably Big Ben, which is actually the name of the massive bell inside the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The famous clock tower was built in 1859 and stands 315 feet tall. Visitors can take a tour of the Houses of Parliament to see the debating chamber, House of Lords, and Westminster Hall. Another must-see sight in London is Buckingham Palace, which has been the official residence of British royalty since 1837. Take a tour of the opulent state rooms or catch a glimpse of the Changing of the Guard ceremony.

Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard

Buckingham Palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in London and is a must-see for any visitor to the city. The Changing of the Guard is a ceremonial tradition that dates back centuries, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.

The best time to see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is between 10:00am and 12:00pm, when the guards are changed every day. The ceremony typically lasts for about 45 minutes, and includes a procession of soldiers, musicians, and horses.

If you're planning on visiting Buckingham Palace, be sure to arrive early to get a good spot. The event is free to watch, but there are often large crowds.

Westminster Abbey and St. Paul's Cathedral

London's skyline is punctuated by two of its most iconic buildings - Westminster Abbey and St. Paul's Cathedral. Both are must-sees on any visit to the city, and each has a rich history and unique architecture that make them worth exploring in depth.

Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous religious sites in the world, and has been at the centre of British History for centuries. It was first founded as a Benedictine monastery in the 10th century, and since then has been the coronation site for all but two of England's monarchs. It is also the final resting place of many British royalty and other notable figures, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Geoffrey Chaucer. The Abbey's Gothic architecture is breathtaking, and its interior is filled with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings.

St. Paul's Cathedral is another of London's must-see landmarks. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London destroyed the old St. Paul's Cathedral in 1666. Its construction took more than three decades to complete, and it remains one of the tallest buildings in London to this day. The Cathedral's vast interior space is dominated by its soaring central dome, which offers spectacular views over London (if you're willing to climb its 528 steps!). St Paul's is also home to several notable tombs and monuments, including that of Lord Nelson, who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Trafalgar.

The Tower of London and Tower Bridge

The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in all of London. The imposing fortress has a long and rich history, dating back to the 11th century. Today, the Tower is one of the top tourist attractions in London, with millions of visitors each year.

Visitors can explore the Tower's many historical buildings and learn about its fascinating past. The Tower also houses the world-famous Crown Jewels, making it a must-see for any traveler to London.

Nearby, visitors will find Tower Bridge, another of London's most famous landmarks. The bridge spans the River Thames and offers stunning views of both the river and the city skyline. travelers can walk or cycle across the bridge, or take a boat ride underneath it.

Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus

Trafalgar Square, which gets its name from the Battle of Trafalgar, is a public square in central London that is home to Nelson's Column, a monument commemorating Admiral Horatio Nelson. Piccadilly Circus is a street junction near Trafalgar Square that is known for its video screen and neon advertising. 

The two landmarks are located in close proximity to each other, about 750 metres apart. Located in the City of Westminster, Trafalgar Square is a popular tourist attraction and open 24 hours a day. Piccadilly Circus is also open 24 hours and has been referred to as the “heart of London” due to its glittering shops and theatres. Its clock tower at the centre of the junction was added in 1913.

Tips for Getting Around London

Whether you're visiting London for the first time or you're a seasoned traveler, getting around the city can be a bit daunting. But never fear! With a little planning and these tips, you'll be navigating the Tube like a pro in no time.

1. Purchase an Oyster card: This is a reusable card that allows you to travel on all of London's public transportation, including the bus, Tube, and tram. You can purchase an Oyster card at any Underground station.

2. Download a map: Before you start exploring, it's always helpful to have a map on hand so you can orient yourself and plan your route. You can find free maps at most hotel concierges and tourism centers.

3. Know your zones: London is divided into 9 zones, with Zone 1 being central London and Zones 2-9 spreading outward from there. When purchasing your Oyster card or single tickets, be sure to know which zone(s) you'll be traveling in so you don't overpay.

4. Get acquainted with the Tube: The best way to get around London is via the Underground (or "the Tube"). The Tube is comprised of 11 lines that crisscross the city, so it's important to know which line(s) will get you where you're going. There are maps posted in every station and each train car has a map as well, so be sure to consult them before boarding your train.

5. Be mindful of peak times: The Tube can get quite crowded during rush hours (7-10 a.m. and 4-7 p.m.) so it's best to avoid traveling then if possible. If you do have to travel during these times, be prepared for delays and try to board the first car of the train, which tends to be the least crowded. 6. Take advantage of night buses: While the Tube stops running around midnight, London has a 24-hour night bus service that runs throughout the city. Be sure to check which routes run overnight and plan your trip accordingly.

7. Use a ride sharing app: While not strictly "public" transportation, apps like Uber and Lyft are great options for getting around London if you're looking for something faster than the Tube or bus. Just be sure to factor surge pricing into your budget.

Exploring London's top landmarks is a great way to learn about its rich history and culture. From the grandeur of Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, to the quirky charms of Covent Garden or Borough Market, there are endless options for sightseers in this vibrant city. Whether you prefer exploring on foot or taking a tour bus, London has something for everyone. So when you're ready for your next adventure, be sure to add these famous sites to your itinerary — they won't disappoint!